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欧博官网Stable Linux Distribution Guide

时间:2026-01-15 14:36来源: 作者:admin 点击: 0 次
Download Debian - a stable Linux distro ideal for desktops/servers. Learn about its release schedule, installation process & software repository.

Debian is one of the most stable and respected Linux distributions, serving as the foundation for numerous other distributions including Ubuntu. Whether you’re looking for the latest stable release or need to access debian legacy download options for compatibility reasons, this comprehensive guide will help you find and download the right Debian ISO image for your needs.

In this tutorial you will learn:

How to download current Debian 13 “Trixie” stable release

Access debian legacy download archives for previous versions

Choose between NetInst, DVD, and Live installation images

Verify downloads using checksums and signatures

Create bootable installation media from downloaded ISOs

Debian Download Guide - Current and Legacy Release Downloads

Software Requirements and Linux Command Line Conventions Category Requirements, Conventions or Software Version Used
System   Any system capable of running Debian (64-bit recommended)  
Software   BitTorrent client (optional), USB creation tools  
Other   Internet connection, USB drive (4GB+ recommended)  
Conventions   # – requires given linux commands to be executed with root privileges either directly as a root user or by use of sudo command
$ – requires given linux commands to be executed as a regular non-privileged user
 

TL;DRDownload the latest Debian 13.2.0 “Trixie” stable release using the official netinst image for network installations or DVD image for offline installs. Always verify downloads with checksums before creating bootable media.

Quick Steps to Download Debian Step Command/Action
1. Download NetInst ISO (recommended)   wget https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-cd/debian-13.2.0-amd64-netinst.iso  
2. Download checksums   wget https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-cd/SHA512SUMS  
3. Verify download integrity   sha512sum -c SHA512SUMS 2>&1 | grep OK  
4. Create bootable USB drive   sudo dd bs=4M if=debian-13.2.0-amd64-netinst.iso of=/dev/sdX status=progress oflag=sync  

Current Stable Release: Debian 13 “Trixie”

Debian 13.2.0 “Trixie” is the current stable release with Long Term Support (LTS). The initial release 13.0.0 was released on Saturday, August 9, 2025, and the latest point release 13.2.0 was released on November 15, 2025. This version includes updated packages, improved hardware support, and enhanced security features.

Download Options for Debian 13 “Trixie”

Install BitTorrent Client. Required for torrent downloads:

$ sudo apt install transmission-cli

This enables downloading via BitTorrent for faster and more reliable transfers.

Network Installation (NetInst) – Recommended: The NetInst image is a small (~400MB) installer that downloads packages during installation. $ wget https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-cd/debian-13.2.0-amd64-netinst.iso $ wget https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/bt-cd/debian-13.2.0-amd64-netinst.iso.torrent $ transmission-cli debian-13.2.0-amd64-netinst.iso.torrent

Perfect if you have a reliable internet connection.

Complete Installation Images (DVD): These larger images (~4.7GB) contain more packages and can install without an internet connection. $ wget https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-dvd/debian-13.2.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso $ wget https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/bt-dvd/debian-13.2.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso.torrent $ transmission-cli debian-13.2.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso.torrent

Ideal for offline installations or systems with limited internet connectivity.

Live Images: Live images allow you to try Debian without installing it. $ wget https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current-live/amd64/iso-hybrid/debian-live-13.2.0-amd64-gnome.iso $ wget https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current-live/amd64/bt-hybrid/debian-live-13.2.0-amd64-gnome.iso.torrent $ transmission-cli debian-live-13.2.0-amd64-gnome.iso.torrent

Available with GNOME, KDE Plasma, MATE, and XFCE desktop environments.

Quick Download Links for All Debian Releases Debian Download Quick Reference – All Releases Release Codename Released NetInst (64-bit) DVD-1 (64-bit) Torrent Status
Debian 13   Trixie   Aug 2025   NetInst ISO   DVD-1 ISO   Torrents   Current Stable  
Debian 12   Bookworm   Jun 2023   NetInst ISO   DVD-1 ISO   Archive   LTS (until 2028)  
Debian 11   Bullseye   Aug 2021   Archive Collection   Archive Collection   Archive   Legacy  
Debian 10   Buster   Jul 2019   Archive Collection   Archive Collection   Archive   No Security Updates  

Legacy Support Notice: Older Debian releases no longer receive security updates. Use only when necessary for compatibility.

Verification Process

Always verify your debian download using the provided checksums:

$ cd /path/to/downloaded/iso $ wget https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-cd/SHA512SUMS $ sha512sum -c SHA512SUMS Installation Media Creation

After completing your debian download, create bootable installation media:

Create Bootable USB: Write the ISO to USB drive $ sudo dd bs=4M if=debian-13.2.0-amd64-netinst.iso of=/dev/sdX status=progress oflag=sync

Replace /dev/sdX with your actual USB device path. For detailed instructions, see our guide: Create Bootable USB from ISO on Linux.

Alternative USB Creation with ddrescue: More reliable method for USB creation $ sudo apt install gddrescue $ sudo ddrescue debian-13.2.0-amd64-netinst.iso /dev/sdX --force -d

The ddrescue method provides better error handling and recovery capabilities for creating bootable media.

Data Loss Warning: Creating bootable media will erase all existing data on the target USB drive.

Conclusion

Whether you need the latest Debian 13.2.0 “Trixie” or require debian legacy download access for older versions, this guide provides comprehensive download options. Use the quick download table above for immediate access to all Debian releases.

Always prioritize BitTorrent downloads when possible to reduce server load and ensure faster, more reliable transfers. Remember to verify all debian download files using the provided checksums and signatures before creating installation media.

Once your debian download is complete and verified, proceed with creating installation media. For complete step-by-step installation instructions, including BIOS configuration and boot options, refer to our detailed tutorial: Install Debian from USB: Step-by-Step Guide.

For the most current debian download links and additional architecture support, visit the official Debian website at https://www.debian.org/distrib/.

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