also known as: guggul, guggal, false myrrh

The word “bdellium” appears twice in the King James Bible, NASB, ESV and other translations. The original Hebrew word used in these verses is בְּדֹלח, transliterated as bedolach. The meaning of this very ancient Hebrew word is somewhat uncertain. We know that it designates a product of the land of Havilah; and in it is likened to manna in appearance.

Some believe bedolach was probably an aromatic gum/resin which exuded from a particular tree. Bdellium is a semi-transparent oleo-gum resin extracted from Commiphora wightii (False Myrrh) and Commiphora africana trees. Commiphora wightii is also known as guggul and is found today from northern Africa to central Asia.

Its fragrant resin bears a resemblance in color to myrrh. Thus, most Bible translators have used the name “bdellium” to translate the word bedolach.

Others think the word bedolach denotes “pearls,” or some precious stone.

Raw bdellium resin

Photo by Jacopo188. License: CC BY-SA 3.0.

And the gold of that land [Havilah, a land encircled by the Pison/Pishon river] is good: there is [bedolach] bdellium and the onyx stone. —Genesis 2:12 KJV

Common English Translation (CEB): “That land’s gold is pure, and the land also has [bedolach] sweet-smelling resins and gemstones.” —Genesis 2:12 CEB

New International Version (NIV): “The gold of that land is good; [bedolach] aromatic resin and onyx are also there.” —Genesis 2:12 NIV