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Olympic figure skating uses the ISU International Judging System (IJS), sometimes called the Code of Points. Each element (jump, spin, lift, step sequence) has a base value. Judges then award a Grade of Execution (GOE) from −5 to +5, adjusted in final scoring. Technical Element Score (TES): Sum of base values plus or minus GOE adjustments. Program Component Score (PCS): Marks for presentation quality and artistry. Under the latest ISU rules, judges score five components — Skating Skills, transitions, performance, composition and interpretation of the music — typically on a 0.25–10 scale in 0.25 increments; marks are averaged after dropping extremes. The TES and PCS are added together to produce the total segment score; final placement is the sum of short and free program scores. (责任编辑：) |